Attraction in Social Psychology - 2034 Words

Attraction in Social Psychology PSY 326 Introduction: Attraction in Social Psychology is one of the key areas where there is still research going on to understand what are the various elements in a human that makes him/her to behave in a specific manner how these variations are processed by the brain. The importance of this research paper is mainly to explain the basic psychological functions that are mainly concerned with the element of ‘attraction’ in Psychology to analyze the statistical data available. So what are the various elements that cause attraction? Do these interests or aspects vary with change in age? Are they different with respect to the geographical areas? What attracts people in selecting another as a mate and†¦show more content†¦They indiscriminately disclose their personal feelings without taking into consideration the partner’s identity and responses; display argumentative and over-controlling responses towards romantic partners; rely on strategies that aggrandize rather than reduce interpersonal conflicts; and elicit negative responses from partners. Overall, anxious-ambivalent persons’ pattern of interpersonal behaviors reflects a demand of compulsive attachment from others, which may create relational tension, may result in the breaking-up of the relationship, and may exacerbate their basic insecurity and fear of rejection. Cross-Cultural Case Study on Attractiveness: Although the effects of attractiveness and physical appearance on the formation of positive impressions are well documented in the mainstream psychological literature, cultures clearly differ on the meaning and definition of attractiveness. Beauty is a relative judgment, and people of different cultures can have quite different concepts of what is beautiful and what is not. Cultural differences in the definition of attractiveness, in turn, can influence the formation Of impressions. Daibo, Murasawa, and Chou (1994) – some of the well-known experimental psychologists , for example, compared judgments of physical attractiveness made by Japanese and Koreans. They showed male and female university students in both countries slides of Japanese and Korean females and asked them toShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology : Attraction Of Friends And Romantic Partners1148 Words   |  5 PagesIn social psychology, attraction is defined as the natural feeling of being drawn to other individuals and desiring their company. This is usually due to having high interest in them. There are many forms to attraction such as love, liking, lust, friendship, and admiration. There are many factors that influence who we are attracted to as friends and romantic partners. One common influence is through similarity. We tend to be attracted to people due to similar personalities, political views, sexRead MoreWhat Does A Social Psychology Research Tell Us About Factors That Enhance Or Deter Attraction?788 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Topic What does recent social psychology research tell us about factors that enhance or deter attraction to others? Are people predictable on any of these contributing factors? Are there attraction factors that are universally the same? Explain. Are their differences in friend attraction and romantic attraction? Why? How does attraction differ by age and/or gender? Provide examples. Are these individual and/or linked to the cultural context? What does the empirical literature tell us aboutRead MoreAttraction: Love and Physical Attractiveness Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Attraction J A S PSY301: Social Psychology Robin Friedman 10/21/13 When it comes to attraction, a variety of simple factors play a significant role in whom we as people come to like. Things as basic as proximity, looks, similarity, and even the difficulty of the pursuit all affect a person’s overall attractiveness. This paper will discuss how these factors are attributed to attraction and why human nature demands bonding and relationships. People are drawnRead MoreSocial Psychology Paper Scenario – PSY120916 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Social Psychology Paper Scenario - PSY120 â€Å"Social influence effects of the presence of others in the way people think, feel, and behave† (Kowalski Westen, 2005). Social influence is associated with both behaviors because the changes in behaviors are due to the attitudes of others or guidance towards a particular direction. Sarah has not had this kind of influence before, always following the rules, she has done what she’s told and followed the path set for her by her parents. This path andRead MorePsychology of Attraction1620 Words   |  7 Pagesattracted to certain people more than others? The science of Psychology explains how people become attracted to one another. Certainly some aspects of beauty are cultural; fashion and trends change over time. Also, society and the media influence us into thinking what traits are attractive. Some reasons for attraction have to do with familiarity and proximity. Biology also plays a role in determining what traits we will possess. Biology and Psychology work hand and hand to help us pick our mates. The mediaRead MorePsychological Implications Of Interpersonal Attraction1381 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings are the most social of social animals and the desire to be liked and accepted is very strong. This desire is forged by interaction with others, which forms interpersonal attraction and judgement of beauty. There are several reasons that could explain why interpersonal attraction occurs in social settings. Repeated exposure to a certain stimulus, allows individuals to develop stronger impressions and greater familiarity towards the stimulus, promoting interpersonal attraction (Zajonc, 1968), whileRead MorePSY 301 Week 5 Final Paper Social Psychology Bringing It All Together618 Words   |  3 PagesFinal Paper Social Psychology Bringing It All Together in this pack Social Psychology: Bringing It All Together According to Feenstra (2011): â€Å"Social psychologists investigate how we view ourselves and others, how we interact with others, how we influence others, and how we act when we are part of a group. Given the amount of time each of us spends thinking about and interacting with the people we encounter every day, much of our lives are spent with the subject matter of social psychologyRead MoreEssay1006 Words   |  5 Pages This study resulted in a nonsignificant difference between the attraction to either of the racially typical names. This null finding does not support the school of thought that opinions are formed based solely on race. Some researchers have challenged Norton, Frost, and Ariely’s findings because their data is thought to be inaccurate for real-life situations. Ullrich, Krueger, Brod, and Groschupf published their response to the â€Å"less is more† finding, stating that while their hypothesis worked inRead MoreScientific Perspective on Attraction Essays909 Words   |  4 PagesDictionary (n.d.), attraction is referred to as allurement or enticement, or in physics terms, a magnetic force between oppositely charged bodies that draws them together. But in a field that is not tangible, such as social psychology, defining attraction is a bit more complex, as there is no magnetic force between humans. There are often no words to explain why one becomes attracted to a specif ic individual. Psychologists have proposed five factors that best determine attractions. These factorsRead MoreEssay about Attitudes and their Influence on Physical Attraction823 Words   |  4 Pagestotally turned off. After the first impression and physical observation, however, what else influences the attraction of another? Research shows that there is more to attraction than what is seen on the physical surface, suggesting that it depends on a combination of physical proximity (Priest Sawyer, 1967), attitude similarity (Insko, Thompson, Stroebe, Shaud, Pinner, Layton, 1971), social status (Singh, Yeo, Lin, Tan, 2007), and even narcism ( English Reader, 1947). All of these factors

Impact Of Enlightenment Ideas On The French Revolution

How Enlightenment Ideas Impacted the French Revolution? Towards the end of the 18th century, almost all of Europe had gone through a period called the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers, and philosophers, promoted reason and human freedom over tradition and religion. France had one of the bloodiest Enlightenment periods in history because they used the ideas of John Lockes Natural Rights, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract, and Voltaire (Franà §ois-Marie Arouet) teaching of Freedom of Speech and morphed it into the French Revolution. In 1762, a Francophone Genevan philosopher and writer, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, wrote a book called, â€Å"Social Contract†. In his book, he wrote about an official agreement signed by the leader†¦show more content†¦In 1759, Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), a political satirist and French writer, wrote a book called, â€Å"Candide† which inspired the Storming of the Bastille. The Storming of the Bastille occurr ed in Bastille, Paris, France, on 14 July 1789. The fortress, armory, and prison known as the Bastille, symbolized King Louis XIV failed to rule over its people that also held political prisoners. The Candide by Voltaire explained the idea of freedom of speech in a love story, explaining it through his characters Candide and Cunà ©gonde: â€Å"I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it† (Document 6). This represents the Storming of the Bastille because when the French citizens formed a mod and went searching for Gunpowder and stormed the Bastille, around 100 people died but still defended their purpose of the French Government. They used Voltaires line by, â€Å"I will defend to the death your right to say it,† and applied it to their life to rebel against the government of France. In 1689, John Locke, an English philosopher, and physician wrote a book called, â€Å"The Two Treatises of Government† inspired many count ries to go through a period of Enlightenment with his idea of Natural Rights. Natural Rights helped cause the French Revolution by drafting a document called, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of theShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesfocuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first source whichRead MoreEnlightenment During The French Revolution1423 Words   |  6 Pages Enlightenment during The French Revolution: Two of the Greatest Eras Working Together Without Knowing Molly Dauk Honors World History Mrs. Bartosik May 5, 2017 The Enlightenment and the French Revolution, two of the most enriched periods of history, probably never to be left out of the history books. The French Revolution was influenced greatly by the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment period took place over about three-hundred years, whereas the French Revolution took place for onlyRead MoreFrench Revolution - Montesquieu Voltaire844 Words   |  4 PagesFrench Revolution: The Influences When the Enlightenment occurred, it established some modern-day ideals such as religious toleration, separation of powers, and natural rights. These Enlightened principles eventually spread throughout France, causing the people to question the current state of their society, and ultimately causing the French Revolution. Montesquieu and Voltaire were two very major Enlightenment figures whose beliefs had a huge impact on the French Revolution. The ever-growingRead MoreImpact Of Enlightenment On The French Revolution878 Words   |  4 PagesI agree that the Enlightenment was force for positive change in society. The Enlightenment was one was the most important intellectual movements in History, as it dominated and influenced the way people thought in Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. We will look at how it ultimately influenced the American and French Revolution which is still strongly governed by these ideas and principles today. The Age of Enlightenment was a European movement emphasizing reasoning and individualism ratherRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1471 Words   |  6 Pageshands of the people. Through bloodshed, the radical actions of the French Revolution sparked by philosophies of Enlightenment, will impact the future. Historical figures such as Robespierre heading the Great Assembly will drive change in culture through the revolution, in hopes of achieving enlightened societies. The 18th century marks the beginning of modern history. The French revolution playing a role in furthering Enlightenment, will led to a chain of events that will change the course of theRead MoreLiberalism in French Revolution Through Enlightenment1593 Words   |  7 PagesTHE LIBERAL REVOLUTION -UNDER THE IDEA OF ENLIGHTENMENT Dare to know! Have courage to use your own reason!-Kant Contents ENLIGHTENMENT AS AN IDEA: 3 FRENCH SOCIETY: 3 THE LIBERAL REVOLUTION: 3 CRITICISM ON THE IDEA OF LIBERALISM: 4 CONCLUSION 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 ENLIGHTENMENT AS AN IDEA: â€Å"Enlightenment is mans emergence from his self-imposed nonage†¦ Sapere Aude! Dare to Know! Have the courage to use your own understanding is therefore the motto of the EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Enlightenment s Influence On The French Revolution885 Words   |  4 PagesMaheera Syed The Enlightenment’s Influence on the French Revolution No one could have imagined the impact that the Enlightenment would have and its long-lasting effect. The Enlightenment and its ideas became so widespread that they did not only affect France, but many other countries also. The French Revolution was directly inspired and influenced by the Enlightenment. Revolutionaries in France built their cause around the ideals of the Age of Reason. Reason, reform and modernity took hold mainlyRead MoreRole of Ideas in the French and Russian Revolutions1432 Words   |  6 PagesWord Count: 1511 How important was the role of ideas in the outbreak of revolution? When comparing the French Revolution of 1789 and Russian October Revolution of 1917, a series of parallels become evident. Both revolutionary groups became determined with an extensive emergence of new ideas, which captured a strong majority of the respective populations. The importance of the ideas was critical to maintaining a drive for the revolutions considering they acted as a manifestation of what the publicRead MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of history throughout the mid-decades of the seventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, did the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early EnlightenmentRead Mor eDbq: the Enlightenment Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages October 11, 2012 DBQ: The Enlightenment The Enlightenment known by many as the Age of Reason was a turning point in history. Man people believe that without the Enlightenment, many of the laws, and rules would exist. For example the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were greatly influenced by the Enlightenment. For example, John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker highly influenced the Declaration of Independence by stating that

Persuasive Essay About American Dream - 950 Words

Miller, Diallo Ms. Mosley 10/19/17 English 111 The American Dream and Where to Find It The American Dream is successful; however, this â€Å"dream† only applies to a select few. To be included in this dream is really challenging. In short, being colored is one disadvantage you can encounter. Also, being a minority does not help the situation. In most cases even being a woman has its problems. This includes white woman too. Being poor is also a huge problem. This condition alone excludes most of the population. The American Dream goes to those who are privileged . When a common pet is given a home and food it is basically guaranteed a good life. Success is promised; even though it s a pet and can only attain a certain amount of success. It†¦show more content†¦In a country like this, growing from being poor to wealthy is extremely hard seeing as how it isn t built for most. It was built by most but wasn t built for most. The poor stay poor and the gap between the rich and people without money just increases. The m iddle class usually does not fare any better in America. The middle class, like the poor minorities, do not usually move up from their current position. This is a problem for those of color. It is no secret that black or minorities are more likely to suffer in an American economy. â€Å" Just as striking,however, is the fact that black children born into middle-quintile families are also twice as likely to be downwardly mobile as middle income whites † (Reeves). Blacks are at a disadvantage in this country when it comes to upward mobility. Whites on average are doing a lot better than other races with an â€Å"average of 57,009†(Perlberg). Blacks are even behind in income. â€Å"Large racial and gender gaps in the U.S. remain, even as they have narrowed in some cases over the years. Among full- and part-time workers in the U.S., blacks in 2015 earned just 75% as much as whites in median hourly earnings and women earned 83% as much as men†(Patten). The gap betwe en whites and minorities in America keep the dream farther and farther away. Since the middle class can t grow it means that in the end the American is a stretch. Wealth in america is only reserved for the top 1%. Even out of those who live in theShow MoreRelatedCritical Response Essay Final - I Have a Dream981 Words   |  4 Pages‘I have a Dream’ – Critical Response Essay ------------------------------------------------- How does ‘I have a Dream’ By Martin Luther King conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a persuasive speech, and for what purpose? ------------------------------------------------- I have chosen the question â€Å"How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a particular genre, and for what purpose?† I have decided to analyse Martin Luther King’s classic Civil Rights MovementRead MoreThe Power Of A Word Is Humongous1247 Words   |  5 Pagesknow how to use this weapon to make the world a better place. Persuasive writing is a form of writing the main purpose of which is to persuade readers that the writer’s opinion is correct. But how can you convince anybody through writing? What are the components of the persuasive writing? How is persuasive writing different from verbal persuasion? These are the questions that individuals need to understand in order to succeed in persuasive writing. An ability of human beings to convinceRead MoreRhetoric And Rhetoric - I Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagessocial world. For a long time, the world has been exposed to the persuasive model of rhetoric that has dominated most of the speeches we have had. A different approach to rhetoric has however not received the attention that it deserves. The rhetoric approach is called invitational model of rhetoric. The invitational approach promises to bring more impressive and long term results as opposed to the traditional model of rhetoric. This essay will examine and compare the traditional and the invitationalRead MoreBody Image957 Words   |  4 PagesImage The essay titled â€Å"The Body of the Beholder† by Michele Ingressia from the textbook To the Point is about how black girls and white girls view their bodies. If you were to make a comparison Michele Ingressia says that they view their body images in very different ways. She writes about how black girls don’t mind gaining some weight while white girls do. They are always dieting to have the perfect body but never satisfied with what they have. This essay seems to be a very persuasive becauseRead MoreLeave the Past Behind Essay examples1511 Words   |  7 Pagesover the world now do not think about the painful past, the war or whatsoever anymore; instead, they start to shake hand, make business or lifting embargoes which last decades. In the essay, â€Å"Vietnamese Youths No Longer Look Homeward† which was written by Nancy Wride focuses and reflects on young Vietnamese immigrations’ perspectives about the past and present. The essay is persuasive an d realistic because there are so many interviews of the author with young American Vietnamese. The purpose of WrideRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of College IsnT For Everyone729 Words   |  3 PagesIn a May 2003 persuasive article published by USA Today titled â€Å"College isn’t for Everyone†, the author W.J. Reeves states â€Å"about 15 million people in America are enrolled in college.† This is a staggering amount considering the fact that many people are in college for all the wrong reasons. About half of the Americans enrolled in college are there because they feel they owe it to their families. Only a small number of Americans in college actually feel it is necessary for successful lives. In thisRead MoreEssay about Hip Hops Betrayal on Black Women1068 Words   |  5 PagesLa Shannon Appleby Baomei Lin ENGL 1123 P18 16 February 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Hip Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women† In â€Å"Hip Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women†, McLune addresses the influence of hip hop’s choice of words towards African American women and females. McLune’s article is written in response to Powell’s opinions in â€Å"Notes of a Hip Hop Head†, along with various other hip hop artists, that black females are the leading cause of poverty and racism why black men undertake racismRead MoreEssay on America, Land of Immigrants746 Words   |  3 Pageson the planet, unless you are a Native American. If we are not native, then where do we come from? Our country was founded by people from across the globe aspiring to become established in America. In the process of doing so, these early immigrants produced the social and cultural framework of life in America. For nearly four hundred years, our nation has continuously had every race, language, and culture contribute to the characterization of being an American. There can be many difficulties forRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Juvenile Crime And Sentencing1510 Words   |  7 Pageslong form newspaper article, â€Å"The Prisoner†. The purpose of the essay is to inform the reader about juvenile sentencing and to persuade the audience that there are clear problems with aspects of the U.S. prison system. The article is easily accessible to a large audience because it is online. Hollandsworth takes into account that his audience, mostly consisting of Texas Monthly readers, may already have pre-established notions about the topic, so he considers other sides while still supporting hisRead More Equal Rights for All Essays918 Words   |  4 Pagesof great controversy. Andrew Sullivan addresses this issue in his persuasive essay entitled â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Sullivan’s essay appeared in Newsweek in June of 1996. Through his problem/solution structure of this essay, Sullivan uses rhetorical appeals to try and persuade the audience to accept gay marriage as a natural part of life. Sullivan, an editor of The New Republic, also wrote Virtually Normal: An Argument about Homosexuality (26). Andrew Sullivan, who is openly gay himself, is

The Gold Mining Industry in South Africa Essay - 1011 Words

Gold mining in South Africa has a large impact on the environment, the economy and social structure in South Africa. The environmental impact of gold mining on the environment includes water, air and noise pollution. The mining industry in South Africa is one of the largest in the world. It provides jobs for hundreds of thousands of people in the mining industry alone. The mining industry also indirectly provides jobs for about 400 000 with the goods and services that the mines require to run successfully. Some of the typical impacts that mining in South Africa has on the environment are that it can lead to a loss of biodiversity because of a transformation in the natural habitats and ecosystems. The mining industry also usually requires†¦show more content†¦The environmental damage a mine causes lasts for a long time, even after the mine has been closed for long the effects can still be seen for example the places where rock has been dumped, the tailings (the material that is left over after the valuable part of the ore from the worthless part.) dams, and the old shafts that have not been removed are likely to have long-term effects. Other side effects of mining such polluted water and solid waste can continue damaging the environment long after the mine has been shut down. Mining can also cause the loss of productive land, air pollution from harmful chemicals released into the air as well as general safety risks that are associated with mining. It can also negatively affect the people living in settlements near the mines. As harmful as gold mining is to everything and everyone around it, it is very important for the economy. South Africa has a large amount of mineral resources and is one of the leading countries when it comes to exporting raw materials. Gold is one of the biggest raw material exports and it makes up a third of all of South Africa’s exports. For over a century South Africa produced more gold than any other country in the world, but in 2007 China took over as the leading gold producer. Gold was once the foundation of South Africa economy, but as the economy has grown it has become less dependent on gold mining. In the 1970’s and 1980’s gold mining was very important to the South African economy, itShow MoreRelatedHeading East From The Netherlands, Dutch Traders (Afrikaners)1149 Words   |  5 Pagesheaded north taking land from indigenous inhabitants and founding their own republics. With the discovery of diamonds and gold, immigration intensified and indigenous inhabitants were expelled from the country now known as South Africa. After the Second South African War (1899-1902), the British and the Afrikaners ruled together starting in 1910 under the Union of South Africa which then became a republic in 1961. In 1948, the Afrikaners- dominated National Party was voted into power which favoredRead Morebenoni executive summary Essay examples615 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Benoni Executive Summary The â€Å"Benoni Mine Incident† is a situation that encompasses an episodic case of illegal mining that took place in South Africa. A rescue operation was set in motion in February of 2014 at an abandoned mine shaft near Johannesburg in attempt to rescue a number of illegal mine workers. It was first thought they were trapped due to a rockslide, but was later revealed that a rival crew of illegal miners had trapped them in there. In the beginning reports first suggested thatRead MoreTechnological Advancements to the Field of Mining1117 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1 Mining is a process used to extract minerals that cannot be gotten through farming or agricultural techniques. It is the removal of elements found in the earth through several techniques. Some of these elements include Iron ore, copper, gold, silver, oil (crude oil), coal, tin, uranium, etc. Mining is described as the beginning of industrial and technological advancement. Mining started hundreds of years ago. The oldest known cave is the â€Å"Lion Cave† in Swaziland. Swaziland is one of theRead MoreSocio Economic Impacts Of Gold Mining1359 Words   |  6 Pages UNIVERSITY OF GHANA DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF GOLD MINING AT DUNKWA-ON-OFFIN AND IT’S SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT BY ISHMAEL KWARTENG 10410625 THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF GEOGRAPHY AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEGREE DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own original work undertaken under the supervision of Dr. Emmanuel Attua and of the DepartmentRead MoreThe Impact of Mining4891 Words   |  20 PagesProject Topic 1: What is the Impact of Mining on South Africa and its people? GOLD Authors: Michelle Dandara, Kirsten Collins, Robyn Blench, Yumna Badrooien and Sonia Mataramvura Date of Completion: 17 February 2012 Teacher: Mr Altern Abstract Mining plays a very important role in South Africa: it is one of the driving forces behind South Africa’s booming economy and provides employment for millions of South Africans. South Africa boasts world-scale primary mining processing facilities and is a worldRead MoreGold And Diamonds Have Been Sought After For Centuries1590 Words   |  7 PagesGold and diamonds have been sought after for centuries (Live Science website, 2014). The treasurable commodities were even worn and used in the ancient world, from a Chinese king who died in 128 B.C. to Egyptian Pharaohs (Live Science website, 2014). However, after centuries of mining the earth, how does the on-going search for the supply affect our world? Let’s delve further to see the economic, environmental and human impact of mining for these products. Economically, gold mining generated threeRead MoreThe Global Economic and Political Implications of the South African 2014 General Elections1164 Words   |  5 Pagesyear for South Africa. The first elections after the death of South African ex-president Nelson Mandela will take place and after twenty years of democracy, the world will be watching us again. The world holds much interest in the economy and politics of South Africa as was discussed in Appendix A and Appendix B and it is safe to assume that the world is a stakeholder in the politics and economy of South Africa. The purpose of this essay is to explore the world’s stake in South Africa, its natureRead MoreSouth Africa Pest Analysis1602 Words   |  7 PagesSOUTH AFRICA HISTORY In the history of South Africa, the earliest known settlers of the country were the San and Khoekhoe people, collectively known as Khoisan. They were two distinct cultural groups. The first Europeans to arrive in South Africa were the Portuguese Seafarers who initiated the sea route to India in 1488. They were soon followed by other Europeans since the late 16 th century In 1815, the British took permanent control of the Cape colony and brought in more settlers In 1910 SouthRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in South Africa and Ghana: a Comparison of Successes, Failures and Futures in a â€Å"Developed† and an â€Å"Undeveloped† African Country2653 Words   |  11 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility in South Africa and Ghana: a comparison of successes, failures and futures in a â€Å"developed† and an â€Å"undeveloped† African country Few industries affect the social, economic and environmental sectors to the extent that the mining industry does. As minerals development expanded, so the international awareness of its impacts grew. Mining-related legislation, both internationally and nationally, has evolved significantly in the past two decades, actively aimed at ensuringRead MoreThe Republic Of South Africa956 Words   |  4 PagesRepublic of South Africa History: The history of South Africa is characterized by racial and political violence, territorial conflict, wars of conquest, and inter-ethnic rivalry. South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. The Dutch were the first European trading power to set up a permanent settlement in South Africa. The Republic of South Africa is a constitutional democracy with three-tier system of government. South Africa s history and politics are complex

Single Party States Notes free essay sample

Single Party States notes From: Topic 3- Themes and Exams Tips Chapter: â€Å"Origins and development of authoritarian and single party states† â€Å"What constitutes an authoritarian or single-party state? † Country or state to be classed as an authoritarian or single party state: * Only one legal political party A leader chosen by or from the military following a revolution * Group or leader that controls the state even though there are existing parties * Jean Kirkpatrick (US ambassador-United Nations) once expressed that authoritarian state was â€Å"better than† a totalitarian state- a chance that it would move towards democracy (p. o. v expressed during the Cold War) Characteristics in common- authoritarian or single-party: * Little-no freedom of speech * No freedom of: * Assembly (government must approve meetings) * To travel abroad No idependent judicial system * All sources of information censored * Any idea against the regime will be harshly punished (op position to them) * â€Å"A leader whose popularity is reinforced by personality cult† Not all states the share charactersistcs some are less oppressive but they all share the strict control over the freedom of the people and use different methods to hold on to power. We will write a custom essay sample on Single Party States Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The age of Kings and Emperors ended with WWI 20th century one of the bloodiest century in history- includes 2 major world wars Left and right wing: Left- wing: Describes the single party, leaders and states that are communist or socialist. Example: Nasser, Stalin, Mao, Castro and Neyerere Right wing: Most fascist leaders of the 20th century began their political careers as members of socialist parties. Fascist leaders and states – right wing Examples: Hitler, Mussoluni and Franco Policies supportive of capitalism as an economic system, ultra nationalist, some cases they promoted religion as a way to unite the people. Right wing ideologies| Left wing ideologies| Facism (in Italy and Nazism-Germany) * Socialist (intended to appeal lower classes) * Strongly nationalistic and considered communism to be a threat| * Widespread ideology (20th C) was communism * â€Å"All people are equal† * â€Å"No private property to protect† * Will to bring the ideal state| Socialism: Characteristics: redistribution of wealth through taxation, the state owns the major industries like coal and steel, the state owns the â€Å"mon opolies† such as the water, transportation and communications, free education and health care for all. This criterion became known as ‘welfare state’. (Gov. hould control ensure the basic standard living for al citizens) Stages of communism: 1) Primitive communisms: â€Å"No monopoly over the means of production† 2) Feudalism: â€Å"Agricultural-based communities developed into kingdoms and powerful rulers took ownership of the land and the people who farmed it† 3) Capitalism: â€Å"commercial activities- trading in manufactured goods† 4) Communism: no private properties, people contribute with their skills, taking only what they needed. No laws to protect wealth and property From States, Governments and Ideologies: The State: * Sovereign state: is independent of all others Way in which is governed- Constitution: basic laws- lay down the power and duties of many institutions and officials of government * Rule of law * Arbitrary government * Sovereignty * States -3 kinds: Unitary states, federal and confederations * Held state – embodies the nation and represents it * Monarchy, republic * Legitimacy, device right of kings (constitutional monarchs) president (republic state) Government: * â€Å"Those persons and institution of state which exercise the power in accordance with the constitution† * Head of the state head of the government (prime ministers) * Executive, cabinet Legislative—making laws (unicameral, bicameral) * Separation of powers, presidential system of government, parliamentary system of government Changes of Government By legal means: (elections) majority system and proportional system—coalition By force: rebellion, revolution, provisional government, co nstituent assembly, new constitution, and peaceful revolution Political Ideologies:( framework theories) Implicit ideologies (propaganda designed etc) * Conservatism * Liberalism Reformist Ideologies: critique of existing society, describe the ideal society would be like, prescriptions from the living situation to the ideal * Socialism: reaction to injustices of the capitalist economic system (social democrats, syndicalist, revolutionary socialists) Marxism: â€Å"an industrialized society, the working class would revolt and take over the ruling class, and would in effect, create a classes society * Anarchism: fight against the order, don’t want any authority Incomplete Ideologies: * Racism * Nationalism * Social Darwinism From: Authoritarianism, Fascism and Totalitarianism Authoritarianism,| Fascism| Totalitarianism| * Ruled by threat or fear * â€Å"Black or white† posture (in or out) * Outlawed the opposition * Enforce their control by torture, execution, etc. * Motivated by patriotism * Resorting law and order * Defending country against the threat of Bolshevism * Leading a regeneration of the nation * Employed and censored the media| * Lower middle class radicalism * Deliberate diversion of the workers * Radical populist solution to the problem of restoring the â€Å"hegemony† of the dominant class| * Subordinate all aspects od the individual’s life to the authority of the gov. Official ideology * Single mass party * Terroristic police control of the population * Monopoly control of the media * Monopoly control of the arms * Central control of the economyâ€Å"worthless- creation of Cold War propaganda- designed to tie the Soviet system together with that of the Nazis† – some historians|

Hospital Accreditation Audience

Question: Describe about the Article for Hospital Accreditation Audience. Answer: Performance Assessment of Three Hospitals Performance assessment is the evaluation stage of quality management. Measurement is considered as the central aspect for the improvement of hospital quality as it provides the means for defining the actual activity of the hospitals and compares them with the original targets (Shaw Carter). This helps to identify the improvement opportunities. Data of performance management is judged by comparison of the results to the performance expectations that are internally set and comparison of the results with the achievements of the other facilities (Euro.who.int, 2016). This determines whether the performance is under statistical control. This assignment deals with the comparison of three hospitals in California with respect to the hospital compare website of CMS and the Joint Commission quality check website. Finally, from the consumer standpoint, it will be determined which website is the easiest for the consumers for the purpose of performance assessment. CMS Hospital Compare Website For this assignment, the three hospitals selected are Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian (1), Saddleback Memorial Medical Center (2) and Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center (3). For the process of care measures, it is determined how well a hospital provides patient care and the patient records are converted into percentage or rate for assessing their performance. According to Medicare, the patients who are admitted to the hospitals for the purpose of treatment of their medical problems may sometimes get other complications and serious injurious that might even lead to death. Some patients experience other problems after their discharge that requires re-admission to the hospital. Such events can be avoided and prevented if the best practices are followed for the process of care measures. Two of the aspects are considered here for the complications that include surgical complications and healthcare associated infections. For surgical complications, the rate of complications for t he patients of knee and hip replacements, the value of (1) was not determined as the number of reported cases were too small and for (2) and (3), the rates were similar to the national rate. Figure 1: Rate of Complications for knee and hip replacements Source: Medicare.gov (2016) For healthcare associated infections, the urinary tract infections that is catheter-associated in the selected wards and ICUs, (1) scored the highest rank while (2) and (3) scored similar ranks which were all lower than the national benchmark of 1. Figure 2: Urinary Tract Infection Complications Source: Medicare.gov (2016) The outcome of care measures exhibits the care provided by the hospitals for getting the best results for the patients under certain conditions. This aspect of comparison helps in the understanding of the overall care provided to the patients in accordance with the recommended care by the hospitals. In this regard, stroke care has been compared for the three hospitals and the two parameters assessed were timely stroke care and effective stroke care. For timely stroke care, it was determined how quickly the patients of ischemic stroke received the medication for breaking up the blood clot within three hours of the starting of the symptoms. The scores for (1), (2) and (3) were found to be 98%, 90% and 100% respectively in comparison to the California and National rates of 89% and 84%. Figure 3: Timely Stroke Care Source: Medicare.gov (2016) For effective stroke care, it was determined the how frequently that the patients of ischemic stroke received the prescription medicines for prevention of the complications caused by the blood clots at the time of discharge. For all the three hospitals, the score was 100 against the state and national rates of 99%. Figure 4: Effective Stroke Care Source: Medicare.gov (2016) Regarding the patients experiences, the experiences of the patients are taken into account during their recent hospital stay. One of the aspects compared in this assignment is the rate of the patients who informed that their nurse communicated well every time they required any help. The scores of (1), (2) and three were 78%, 76% and 74% respectively against the state and national scores of 75% and 80%. Figure 5: Patients Experience Source: Medicare.gov (2016) Joint Commission Quality Check Website Quality check lists the accreditation status of the Joint Commission and it is solely for the purposes for comparison. Consumers should not rely on the information provided here for choosing a provider and are recommended for verification of its accuracy. A gold seal declares that quality of care has been emphasized on and the information is passed over to the competitors, staff, patients and the community (Jointcommission.org, 2016). Out of the two hospitals selected in this assignment, Saddleback Memorial Medical Center and Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center received the gold seal. The ratings were found to be quite similar to the CMS site however, they were not elaborate and no graphical representation was present. The reports were in the form of keys and the comparisons of the state and national wise were symbolic, instead of accurate digital representation. Detailed information was available only from the CMS Hospital Compare website as every aspect of patient care was tak en into account while carrying out the comparisons. The Joint Commission Quality Check website provided only the general information without any elaborate detailing of the various situations when compared to the CMS website. Consumers Standpoint From the consumer standpoint, it is very much obvious that the CMS Hospital Compare website is the easiest for using for the purpose of performance assessment. This is because of the fact that it provides richer details and with a click on the particular subjects, the consumers are directed to the required information with graphical comparisons in an elaborate and lucid manner. The consumers can measure the quality of the hospitals based on the ratings provided by CMS. Every consumer can have access to the same data that can facilitate the discussions among the stakeholders of healthcare (Ross, 2013). It is beneficial for the healthcare consumers since they are reported and standardized every year and the measures that are not beneficial are withdrawn and uncovered. Improvement is spurred among the rated hospitals in their areas of lacking that provides the consumers with better healthcare services. References Hospital Accreditation Audience | Joint Commission. (2016).Jointcommission.org. Retrieved 28 August 2016, from https://www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospital_audience.aspx Hospital performance assessment. (2016).Euro.who.int. Retrieved 27 August 2016, from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health-systems/health-systems-governance/activities/hospital-performance-assessment Medicare Hospital Comparison. (2016).Medicare.gov. Retrieved 27 August 2016, from https://www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare/compare.html#cmprTab=3vwgrph=0cmprID=050224%2C050603%2C050567cmprDist=18.5%2C2.7%2C4.2dist=25lat=33.6062809lng=-117.6728185loc=92691 Ross, T. K. (2013).Health Care Quality Management: Tools and Applications. John Wiley Sons. Shaw, P. Carter, D (2015).Quality and performance improvement in healthcare.